Antibody Mediated
Rejection (AMR): 2013 ISHLT Working Formulation for
Pathologic Diagnosis of Cardiac AMR
Ref.:
The Journal of Heart
and Lung Transplantation, 32(12): 147-62. December 2013 |
- Grade pAMR 0
(Negative for pathologic AMR)
(Histologic and
immunopathologic studies are both negative)
- Grade pAMR 1 (H+)
(Histopathologic AMR alone)
(Histologic
findings are present and immunopathologic findings are
negative)
- Grade pAMR 1 (I+)
(Immunopathologic AMR alone)
(Histologic
findings are negative and immunopathologic findings are
positive: CD68- and C4d+) |
-
Grade pAMR 2
(Pathologic AMR)
(Histologic and
immunopathologic findings are both present)
- Grade pAMR 3
(Severe pathologic AMR)
(Interstitial
hemorrhage, capillary fragmentation, mixed inflammatory
infiltrates, endothelial cell pyknosis, and/or
karyorrhexis, and mark ededema and immunopathologic
findings are present. These cases may be associated with
profound hemodynamic dysfunction and poor clinical
outcome). |